What is EPOS? The basics explained
By Emily Sorensen|February 7th, 2019|Tags: EPOS
POS, EPoS, ePOS, or is it EPOS with a capital ‘e’? You’ve
probably seen the terms thrown around as you’re trying to look for the best
system to take face-to-face payments at a till point. But what does EPOS stand
for?
EPOS stands for Electronic Point Of Sale
It is widely written in all-capital letters. Many
definitions of EPOS describe what the system includes and whether it is
cloud-based or just plain computerised. The truth is: the term refers to any
computer-based POS system, whether connected to the internet or not.
It’s just that today, such a system tends to function
through the internet (=cloud) to enable seamless integration with card
processing and across devices so that sales, inventory and records are all
synced up in real time. And it so happens that EPOS software is normally used
in conjunction with physical equipment like a cash drawer, computer or mobile
device, receipt printer, barcode scanner, card machine and anything else needed
for an efficient checkout system.
You don’t just get the ability to take face-to-face payments
through a hospitality EPOS system – you often get a whole software
service to help you run most aspects of a business.
The central part of EPOS systems is the POS software either
installed on your local server or functioning through the cloud. This software
always includes an interface through which you enter or register payments,
typically through a touchscreen monitor or tablet.
EPOS systems today include a lot of added functions for
running a store or any kind of face-to-face business.
Think accounting, analytics, inventory tools, payment
options, staff management, card machine integration and customer loyalty
features. You don’t just get the ability to take face-to-face payments through
an EPOS system – you often get a whole software service to help you run most
aspects of a business.
Cash register with standalone card machine
Before EPOS, you had to record payments your own way in an
analogue system.
How POS became EPOS
Now to a more pressing question: why the distinction between
POS (point of sale) and EPOS? The answers lies in the development of points of
sale over the past few decades. Back when POS started, the means of taking
payments were literally cash in hand and into a cash box. Eventually, this was
known as cash registers or tills.
Fast-forward to the 1990s and 2000s and tills started to
become computerised systems with a touchscreen monitor and software created for
inventory management and registering payments from customers. For a while,
these systems were run on local computer networks with all data saved on a
server installed on business premises.
It was during this transition especially that the term EPOS
was coined to distinguish between older, non-electronic points of sale and
electronic systems made possible through computer software.
Related: What is a cloud-based POS system?
Why EPOS is POS again
All but a few POS systems today are fully fledged EPOS
systems. Since it is the norm, many companies have stopped referring to their
software as “EPOS”, instead opting for the snappier “POS”.
There’s a consensus among industry leaders that all POSsystems in the near-future will be SaaS (Software as a Service), to use another
acronym. This means the software cannot be owned permanently, but rather paid
for periodically as a subscription for each licence. Included in the software
is customer support, ongoing cloud maintenance and software updates.
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